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Utilities
State-Specific

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)

LIHEAP helps low-income households pay heating and cooling bills, provides weatherization services, and assists with energy-related emergencies.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
Verified: 2025-03-15
Forms: State LIHEAP Application
Benefit Amount: Average benefit: $500-$1,000 per year. Emergency/crisis assistance may provide additional funds. Amounts vary significantly by state.

Eligibility Requirements

The following criteria must be met to qualify for this program.

1
Income at or below 150% of federal poverty level OR 60% of state median incomeIncome

States choose which standard to use. For a family of 4 at 150% FPL: approximately $46,800 (2024).

2
Responsible for home energy costsHousehold

You pay energy bills directly or have heating/cooling costs included in your rent.

Document Checklist

0/5 gathered

Gather these documents before starting your application.

Required

Optional / If Applicable

Application Walkthrough

Follow these steps to complete your application. Pay attention to friction-point tips.

1

Find your state LIHEAP office

5 minutes

Visit acf.hhs.gov/ocs/map/liheap-map-state-and-territory-contact-listing for your state's contact info.

Friction Point

Many states contract LIHEAP to local Community Action Agencies. Call the state number to get your local office — applying at the wrong office delays processing.

2

Apply during the open season

5 minutes

Most states accept applications from October/November through March/April. Some have year-round crisis assistance.

Friction Point

Apply as early as possible — many states operate on a first-come, first-served basis and funds run out before the season ends.

3

Complete and submit application

20-30 minutes

Fill out the application with household income, energy costs, and household composition.

4

Receive benefit determination

1-4 weeks

Benefits are typically paid directly to your utility company, not to you.

Friction Point

If your utility is threatening disconnection, tell LIHEAP this is a crisis — many states have expedited crisis assistance that processes in 48 hours.

Frequently Asked Questions

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